Telephone Calls
As its name implies, the primary function of these devices is to provide incoming and
outgoing telephone calls. Most Smartphones also provide optional “speaker phone” calls. Just
like a cellular telephone, Smartphones all provide a message service (i.e. an “answering
machine”) for missed calls.
Camera
Smartphones all include a digital camera for taking fairly high to extremely high quality
digital photographs. Photographs can then be shared with others directly from the phone (i.e.
email, social media, text messaging, etc.) or copied to a computer via a USB cable or network
sharing. Most Smartphones also provide video recording capabilities with sound.
Calendar
A calendar/scheduler is included in all Smartphones. Appointments can be entered and
edited directly on the Smartphone, and are often immediately synchronized with your own
personal on-line calendar. Changes made to your on-line calendar are also synchronized back
to your Smartphone’s calendar.
Address Book (Contacts)
Remember the days of paper address books, erasing, crossing-off or whiting-out an old
address in order to update? And then when a page, or the entire Address Book is full, you buy a
new one and transfer all the entries from the old book to the new one? Those days are gone.
With a Smartphone, all your contacts can be added, deleted and edited just like on a computer.
A Smartphone can even prompt you to automatically create a new contact in your Address Book
after communicating with a new person. Pretty smart, huh?
Music/Video Player
Smartphones all have very clear viewing screens and can play many video formats with
sound, as well as record video with sound. Smartphones also incorporate the same features of
a digital music player (often called an “MP3 Player”), in that you can store music files on the
Smartphone and listen to them like a conventional MP3 Player (through the headphone port or
through the phone’s built-in speaker).
Text Messaging
Smartphones provide for text messaging, just like most cellular phones do. One benefit
many people appreciate on a Smartphone is that the built-in keyboard (either physical keys on
the phone, or a software keyboard that is displayed on the phone’s screen when needed) is
designed just like a computer’s keyboard (albeit much, much smaller!), and is thus easier to
type with than a cellular phone’s conventionally styled dialing keypad. This is a highly disputed
topic, which is typically answered by someone’s personal preference.
Internet Access & Email
Keep in mind that Smartphones act very much like a desktop or laptop computer.
Smartphones include a Web Browser program just like a conventional computer. By way of their
cellular tower reception, or their built-in Wifi abilities, Smartphone users can browse the World
Wide Web just like a computer can. Due to the size difference between a computer’s screen
and that of a Smartphone, many web site developers now make their web sites automatically
detect whether you are viewing their web site on a conventional computer, or on a Smartphone.
If the latter is true, an alternate web site view is available, making the web site much more
viewable and easier to navigate on the small Smartphone screen.
Voice Activated Dialing
Smartphones (as well as many cellular phones) are able to hear your voice and follow
predesigned commands, such as “Dial John Smith”. A phone with this capability has a one-time
initial training feature where you train the phone to understand your voice.
Bluetooth
Bluetooth is a wireless connection technology used to connect Bluetooth-capable hardware over
short distances. For example, many mobile telephones include Bluetooth technology so a
wireless earpiece can be worn for “hands-free” cell phone use.
GPS
GPS stands for “Global Positioning System”. A GPS enabled Smartphone makes it possible for
your phone to detect its specific location on the globe by latitude and longitude coordinates
provided by certain satellites. Conversely, it enables someone with a GPS seeking device to
locate your Smartphone’s specific location, and consequently you. GPS enabled Smartphones
also provide a way for the owner of the Smartphone to turn GPS off and on when desired (when
GPS is turned off, your location will not be searchable by GPS, but also some Smartphone
features will not work with GPS disabled). Fortunately, GPS can be turned on and off easily and
quickly on the phone. This is a minor inconvenience to those who are privacy-conscious.
Office-type Programs
“Office-type Programs” refer to common computer programs used in office settings, such as
Word Processing, Spreadsheet and Presentations (aka “Slideshows”). Smartphones usually
include this kind of software so you can create, read and edit these types of files. Due to the
size of the Smartphone’s keyboard and screen, most people find this kind of computing on a
Smartphone very difficult, and use it sparingly.
Keyboard
All Smartphones include a full keyboard. Sometimes this keyboard is
physical, either covering the lower half of the front of the phone,
or sliding out from under the phone.
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